Camera shot types

Extreme long shot- In an extreme long shot the main focus is a person however the person is not recognizable, the person is appeared to be dominant but lonely. 

Establishing shot- An establishing shot is where the environment dominates and the people who may potentially be in the shot seem insignificant.

Long shot- The person within the shot can be seen in context, the mise-en-scene shows characters context.

Close up (the face)- This shot type shows the characters facial expressions and conveys emotions, this creates emotional engagement with the audience. 

Extreme close up- An extreme close up isolates small details from within the shot. 

Medium close up (shoulders and head)- This shows the characters emotions, also its hard to see whats in the background of the shot. 

Medium shot (waist and head)- The focus of the shot is on the characters/character in the shot and not the environment.